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What's New

Guide to Accounting Pronouncements and Sources, Sixth Edition

Significant Differences in GAAP in Canada, Chile, Mexico and the United States

Accounting and Reporting for Enterprises in the Development Stage

Accounting Bases Used in Canadian Government Budgeting

Accounting Changes — Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 1506

Accounting for Infrastructure in the Public Sector

Accounting for Tangible Capital Assets — Accrual Budgeting Issues

Accrual Budgeting by Canadian Federal, Provincial and Territorial Governments

Aligning Investment in Information Technology with Business Strategy: What CFOs Need to Consider (June 2005)

Application of Computer-assisted Audit Techniques, Second Edition

Assessing Risks & Controls of Investment Funds

Asset Retirement Obligations - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 3110

Assurance Engagement Working Papers

Audit & Control Implications of XBRL

Audit Enquiry - Seeking More Reliable Evidence From Audit Enquiry

Audit Implications of EDI

Audit Implications of Electronic Document Management

Audit of a Small Entity

Audits of Non-profit Organizations

Canadian Performance Reporting

Cash Distributions — Amendments to Section 1540 — Background Information and Basis for Conclusions (September 2007)

Cash Flow and Other Per Share Information - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Sections 1540 and 3500

Cash Flow Statements - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 1540

Comprehensive Income and Equity - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Sections 1530 and 3251

Confirmation of Accounts Payable

Confirmation of Accounts Receivable

Continuous Auditing

Corporate Reporting to Stakeholders

Costing Government Services for Improved Performance Measurement & Accountability

Data Level Assurance

Differential Reporting - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 1300

Differential Reporting — Amendments to Section 3062 and AcG-15 — Background Information and Basis for Conclusions

Disclosures by Entities Subject to Rate Regulation - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions AcG-19

Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Discontinued Operations - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 3475

Electronic Audit Evidence

Electronic Filing and Reporting - Emerging Technologies and Their Implications

Electronic Filing of Information

Employee Future Benefits - Additional Disclosures - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 3461

Employee Future Benefits Implementation Guide, Second Edition (Updated November 2001)

Engagements to Audit Greenhouse Gas Emissions Information — Practice Guide

Financial Instrument Disclosures and Capital Disclosures - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Sections 1535, 3862 and 3863 (July 2007)

Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 3855

Financial Instruments — Recognition and Measurement — Background Information and Basis For Conclusions Amendments to Section 3855 (December 2009)

Financial Reporting by Canadian School Boards

Financial Reporting by Investment Funds, Second Edition

Financial Reporting by Rate-regulated Enterprises

Financial Reporting by Small Business Enterprises

Financial Reporting in North America - Highlights of a Joint Study

The First Audit Engagement

Full Cost Accounting from an Environmental Perspective

General Standards of Financial Statement Presentation - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 1400

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 1100

Going Concern - Amendments to Section 1400 - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions (June 2007)

Guide for Developing Quality Control Systems in Public Accounting

Hedges - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 3865

The Impact of Technology on Financial and Business Reporting

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 3063

Improving Disclosures About Financial Instruments (Amendments to Financial Instruments — Disclosures, Section 3862) (June 2009)

Income Taxes - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 3465

Indicators of Government Financial Condition

Foreword

Study Group

Executive Summary

Introduction

What is Financial Condition?

Challenges to Reporting on Financial Condition

The Indicators

Sustainability

Flexibility

Vulnerability

Some Concluding Thoughts

Chapter 1 — Introduction

The Genesis of the Research Report

Some Basic Assumptions

Contents of the Research Report

Chapter 2 — What is Financial Condition of Government

Introduction

The Definition

Sustainability

Flexibility

Vulnerability

Sources of Information

Chapter 3 — The Challenges to Reporting on Financial Condition

Introduction

Challenges to Reporting on Financial Condition

The Focus is on Government, Not the Economy

Financial Condition, Not Government Performance

Reporting on Financial Condition, Not an Assessment of Current Fiscal Policy

Financial Condition, Not Financial Solvency

Developing Benchmarks

Making Comparisons: Information Trends

Within a Particular Jurisdiction

Forward-looking vs. historical information

Across Jurisdictions

Interprovincial Comparisons and the Reporting Entity

International Comparisons

Conclusions

Chapter 4 — Users and the Information Provided

Who the Users Are

What they Want and Need

What is Currently Being Provided: the Survey

Criteria for Selecting Indicators

Relevance

Necessity

Measurability

Clarity

Chapter 5 — Characteristics for the Indicators

The range of Choices

Special Concerns Regarding Selected Characteristics

Comparability

Reliability

Understandability and Clarity

Use of Ratios and Graphics

Conclusions

Chapter 6 — The Indicators

Introduction

The Appropriate Denominators: "Revenues" and "GDP"

The Role of Per-Capita Indicators

Sustainability

Debt-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Deficit-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Summary

Flexibility

Public Debt Charges-to-Revenues

Purpose of the indicator

Relationship to financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Changes in Physical Capital Stock

Purpose of the indicator

Relationship to financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Own Source Revenues-to-GDP

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Summary

Vulnerability

Government-to-Government Transfers-to-Own Source Revenues

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Foreign-Held Government Debt-to-Government Net Debt

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Foreign Currency Debt-To-Government Net Debt

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Illustration of the indicator

Current Account Balance-to-GDP

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Total External Debt-to-GDP

The purpose of the indicator

Relationship to the definition of financial condition

Summary

A Summary of the Indicators

Chapter 7 — Some Final Thoughts

Interpretation and Use

Sustainability

Flexibility

Vulnerability

One-stop Shopping

The Complete Package

The Limitation of Financial Condition

Next Step

Appendix A — Indicators from Federal and Provincial Governments and Non-governmental and International Organizations

Sustainability

Flexibility

Vulnerability

Other

Appendix B — The range of Choices

Appendix C — Characteristics of Good Information

International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI)

Introduction

Qualitative Characteristics

Government Financial Reports Should Present Information That Is: Understandable

Relevant

Reliable

Material

Timely

Consistent

Comparable

In Applying These Characteristics, Preparers And Auditors Of Government Financial Reports Will Have To:

Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants: Public Sector Accounting and Auditing Board (PSAAB)

Function of financial statements

Appendix D — Definition of Terms

The Numerations and Denominators

Public Accounts

Public-Sector debt

Primary balance

Budgetary deficit

Public debt charges

Budgetary revenues

Own source revenues

Government-to-government transfers

National Accounts

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Changes in the stock of physical capital (net fixed capital formation — net investment)

Total capital stock

The current account

Total external debt

Other

Foreign holdings of government debt

Foreign currency debt

Appendix E — The Arithmetic of Deficits and Debt

Relationship between the Deficit and the Debt-to-GDP ratio

Nominal vs. Real

Bibliography

Intangible Assets — Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 3064 (September 2008)

Interactive Data — Building XBRL Into Accounting Information Systems

Interim Financial Statements - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - CICA Handbook – Accounting Section 1751

Inventories - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 3031 (June 2007)

Investment Companies - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - AcG-18

Investment Companies - Amendments to AcG-15 and AcG-18 - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions (June 2007)

Liabilities and Equity - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - Section 3860

Links between the Budget and the Estimates — Accrual budgeting Issues

Maintaining Quality Capital Markets Through Quality Information

Non-Monetary Transactions - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions Section 3831

Not-for-Profit Financial Reporting Guide

Not-for-Profit Organizations — Background Information and Basis for Conclusions 4400 Series (November 2008)

Professional Judgment and the Auditor

Rate-Regulated Operations — Amendments to Sections 1100 and 3465 and AcG-19 — Background Information and Basis for Conclusions (December 2007)

Reporting on Environmental Performance

The Role of Information Technology in Achieving Sustained Regulatory Compliance

Secure IT Infrastructure for E-commerce

Security for Wireless Systems (revised)

Segment Disclosures - Background Information and Basis for Conclusions - CICA Handbook Section 1701

Stakeholder Relationships, Social Capital and Business Value Creation

Understanding Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Helping CEOs and CFOs Respond to the Need for Better Disclosure

Use of Specialists in Assurance Engagements

Using Graphics in Corporate Reporting


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